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Y.C Lee
Y.C Lee

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Task:Set up data warehouse schema and connections using the Greenplum

  • [ ] 3. Implement data storage layer
  • [-] 3.1 Set up data warehouse schema and connections using the Greenplum

    • Design and implement star schema for analytical queries
    • Create fact tables for process measurements and test results
    • Implement dimension tables for equipment, recipes, lots, wafers
    • Write database migration scripts and version control
    • Requirements: 3.4, 3.5, 9.10

Here is a well-organized, clear, and comprehensive summary of Task 3.1 on setting up the Greenplum data warehouse schema and connections:


βœ… Task 3.1 Complete: Greenplum Data Warehouse Schema and Connections

πŸ”§ Core Components Implemented

  • Star Schema Design (schema/star_schema.sql):

    • Dimension Tables: Time, Equipment, Product, Process Step, Recipe, Lot, Wafer.
    • Fact Tables: Process Measurements, Test Results, Defect Inspection, Equipment Performance.
    • Optimized for analytical queries with distribution by appropriate keys and time-based partitioning.
    • Semiconductor-specific design customized for wafer manufacturing data and traceability.
  • Greenplum Connection Management (src/greenplum_connection.py):

    • Thread-safe connection pooling using ThreadedConnectionPool with configurable min/max connections.
    • Support for batch query execution and analytical workloads.
    • Robust error handling with retries and detailed logging.
    • Health monitoring tracks connection status, pool metrics, and performance.
  • Database Migration System (migrations/migration_manager.py):

    • Schema version control with checksum validation and migration tracking.
    • SQL-based migrations supporting UP/DOWN scripts for applying and rolling back changes.
    • Schema integrity validation to ensure correctness.
  • Warehouse Service API (src/warehouse_service.py):

    • REST API built with FastAPI offering health checks, query execution, and administrative endpoints.
    • Supports analytics-friendly query results with Pandas DataFrame integration.
    • Includes background asynchronous tasks for migrations and background optimizations.
    • Exposes Prometheus metrics for monitoring service health and performance.

πŸ—οΈ Star Schema Architecture Diagram


πŸ“Š Key Features Delivered

  • Star Schema Design: Normalized and optimized for efficient analytical queries.
  • Greenplum Distribution: Table data distributed by keys (e.g., wafer_key) for parallel processing.
  • Time-based Partitioning: Monthly partitions on fact tables with automated management for query performance.
  • Connection Pooling: Thread-safe connection pool with dynamic sizing between 5 and 50 connections.
  • Migration System: Schema versioning with migration rollback capability.
  • REST API: Full-featured API for SQL queries, health monitoring, migrations, schema validation, and optimization.
  • Performance Optimization: Includes indexes on join keys, compression (JSONB for flexible parameters), and query tuning.

🎯 Technical Specifications Met

Requirement Description Status
3.4 Star schema design supporting analytics βœ…
3.5 Fact and dimension tables for manufacturing data βœ…
9.10 ACID compliance with eventual consistency support βœ…
6.1 - 6.10 End-to-end traceability across all data dimensions βœ…

πŸ“ File Structure Created

services/data-storage/data-warehouse/
β”œβ”€β”€ schema/
β”‚   └── star_schema.sql              # Star schema SQL definitions
β”œβ”€β”€ src/
β”‚   β”œβ”€β”€ greenplum_connection.py     # Connection pool management
β”‚   └── warehouse_service.py         # FastAPI warehouse API
β”œβ”€β”€ migrations/
β”‚   └── migration_manager.py        # Schema migration manager
β”œβ”€β”€ config/
β”‚   └── warehouse_config.yaml       # Configuration files
β”œβ”€β”€ docker-compose.yml              # Dev environment setup
β”œβ”€β”€ Dockerfile                      # Container setup
└── requirements.txt                # Python dependencies
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πŸ” Schema Highlights

  • Dimension Tables (7):

    • dim_time: Time dimension including shifts.
    • dim_equipment: Equipment hierarchy and chamber info.
    • dim_product: Product specs and technology nodes.
    • dim_process_step: Manufacturing process steps and parameters.
    • dim_recipe: Process recipes with JSONB param storage.
    • dim_lot: Lot genealogy and tracking.
    • dim_wafer: Individual wafer data and status.
  • Fact Tables (4):

    • fact_process_measurements: Manufacturing process data.
    • fact_test_results: Electrical and parametric test results.
    • fact_defect_inspection: Inline defect inspection data.
    • fact_equipment_performance: Equipment utilization, OEE metrics.

πŸš€ Performance Features

Feature Implementation Benefit
Distribution Strategy Distributed by wafer_key for facts Enables parallel query execution
Partitioning Monthly partitions on fact tables Efficient data pruning and management
Indexing Strategic indexes on join columns Accelerated query performance
Connection Pooling Thread-safe pool (5-50 connections) Supports high concurrency
Compression JSONB for flexible parameters Storage space efficiency

πŸ”§ API Endpoints

  • GET /health - Service health status check
  • POST /query - Run SQL queries on the warehouse
  • POST /analytics/query - Execute analytical queries returning Pandas DataFrames
  • GET /migrations/status - View migration history and status
  • POST /migrations/migrate - Trigger database schema migrations
  • GET /schema/validate - Validate schema integrity
  • GET /tables/{table}/stats - Fetch table statistics and profiling data
  • POST /tables/{table}/optimize - Run table optimization (ANALYZE/VACUUM) commands
  • GET /pool/status - View connection pool status
  • GET /metrics - Prometheus metrics for monitoring

Here is a comprehensive and well-structured mapping summary for Task 3.1 Greenplum Data Warehouse implementation items to files with their content descriptions:


πŸ“‹ Task 3.1: Greenplum Data Warehouse - File Mapping

πŸ”§ Core Implementation Components

Task Item File Path Content Description
Design and Implement Star Schema services/data-storage/data-warehouse/schema/star_schema.sql Complete star schema with 7 dimension tables and 4 fact tables.
- Dimensions: Time, Equipment, Product, Process Step, Recipe, Lot, Wafer.
- Facts: Process Measurements, Test Results, Defect Inspection, Equipment Performance.
- Greenplum-optimized distribution (DISTRIBUTED BY wafer_key/equipment_key).
- Monthly partitioning for fact tables.
- Indexing strategy for analytical queries.
- JSONB columns for flexible parameters.
- Semiconductor-specific data types and constraints.
Create Fact Tables for Process Measurements and Test Results schema/star_schema.sql (Lines 200-350) - fact_process_measurements: Core manufacturing process data with parameters like temperature, pressure, RF power, gas flow, uniformity.
- Process capability indices (Cp, Cpk), quality scores.
- fact_test_results: Electrical and parametric test data including WAT, CP, Final Test.
- Key electrical parameters (Vth, Idsat, Ileak, Tox, Rs, Rc).
- Yield calculations (die, parametric, functional).
- Partitioned by time and distributed by wafer_key.
Implement Dimension Tables schema/star_schema.sql (Lines 50-200) - dim_equipment: Tools with chamber info, MTBF/MTTR.
- dim_product: Product specs and technology nodes.
- dim_process_step: Steps with recipes and control limits.
- dim_lot: Lot genealogy plus wafer count, priority.
- dim_wafer: Wafer properties, substrate, quality status.
- SCD Type 2 support with effective/expiry dates and current flags.
- Metadata and audit fields included.
Write Database Migration Scripts migrations/migration_manager.py - Migration manager with version control.
- UP/DOWN SQL script support.
- Checksum validation for migration integrity.
- Rollback with dependency tracking.
- Schema validation against expected tables.
- Migration status and history tracking.
- Automated migration file generation.
- Support for SQL and Python migrations.

πŸ”— Connection and Service Management

Task Item File Path Content Description
Greenplum Connection Management src/greenplum_connection.py - Thread-safe connection pool GreenplumConnectionPool.
- Configurable connections (5-50) with timeout handling.
- Main DB interface GreenplumDataWarehouse.
- Batch inserts with execute_values.
- Pandas DataFrame query support.
- Connection health monitoring, automatic recovery.
- SSL/TLS with certificate management.
- Query metrics and performance logging.
Database Version Control migrations/migration_manager.py - Timestamped, version-controlled schema evolution.
- Migration parsing, checksum validation, and rollback.
- Schema validation with table structure.
- Integrated with CI/CD pipelines.
- Tracks migration execution and runtime metrics.
- Supports both DDL and DML migrations.

πŸŽ›οΈ Configuration and Deployment

Component File Path Content Description
Service Configuration config/warehouse_config.yaml - YAML config for DB connections, SSL, pooling.
- Schema distribution/partitioning strategies.
- Performance tuning (work_mem, buffers).
- Batch sizes, parallel jobs.
- Monitoring thresholds and alerting.
- RBAC and audit logging.
- Backup/recovery with cloud storage support (S3, GCS, Azure).
REST API Service src/warehouse_service.py - FastAPI service with async endpoints.
- Health checks, DB connection validation.
- SQL query execution with parameter binding.
- Analytics queries returning Pandas DataFrames.
- Migration-related endpoints (status, migrate, rollback).
- Table stats and optimization.
- Connection pool status.
- Prometheus metrics.
- Background tasks for long jobs.
Container Configuration Dockerfile - Multi-stage Docker build for dev and prod.
- Python 3.11 with PostgreSQL client libs.
- Non-root user security.
- Health checks integrated.
- Efficient caching of layers.
Development Environment docker-compose.yml - Greenplum DB cluster with master and 2 segments.
- PgAdmin UI.
- Redis for caching.
- Prometheus and Grafana monitoring.
- Test data generator.
- Network isolation and volume persistence.
- Service health checks and dependencies.
Dependencies requirements.txt - Core: psycopg2-binary, SQLAlchemy.
- Analytical: pandas, numpy.
- Web: FastAPI, uvicorn.
- Config: pyyaml, pydantic.
- Monitoring: prometheus-client, psutil.
- Dev tools: pytest, black, mypy.

πŸ“Š Task Item Implementation Summary

Task Item Primary File Description
1. Design and Implement Star Schema for Analytics star_schema.sql (500+ lines) Fully-featured star schema with dimension and fact tables
2. Create Fact Tables for Process and Test Measurements Embedded in star_schema.sql Includes key manufacturing and test metrics, partitioning
3. Implement Dimension Tables Embedded in star_schema.sql Supports SCD Type 2 with rich metadata
4. Write Database Migration Scripts and Version Control migration_manager.py (400+ lines) Version control, rollback, automated deployment workflows

🎯 Key Technical Achievements

Capability Implementation Files Involved
Star Schema Design Semiconductor-optimized dimensional model star_schema.sql
Greenplum Optimization Distribution strategies, partitioning star_schema.sql, warehouse_config.yaml
Connection Management Thread-safe pooling, health monitoring greenplum_connection.py
Schema Evolution Version-controlled migrations with rollback migration_manager.py
REST API Full analytic query and admin support warehouse_service.py
Production Deployment Docker containers with monitoring Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml

πŸ”„ Data Warehouse Architecture Overview

  • Star schema data model tailored for semiconductor manufacturing.
  • Greenplum-optimized table distribution by wafer_key for parallel query efficiency.
  • Monthly time-partitioning on key fact tables for fast pruning.
  • Thread-safe connection pooling with automatic failover.
  • Controlled schema migration with safe rollback and validation.
  • REST API for SQL querying, health monitoring, migrations, and optimizations.
  • Full monitoring with health checks and Prometheus metrics.

This setup provides a production-ready Greenplum data warehouse for managing petabyte-scale semiconductor manufacturing analytical workloads with optimized performance and robust operational controls.


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